Beizray 160 Mg Kit
- WARNING: TOXIC DEATHS, HEPATOTOXICITY, NEUTROPENIA, HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, and FLUID RETENTION
- 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
- 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
- 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
- 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
- 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
- 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
- 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
- 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
- 10 OVERDOSAGE
- 11 DESCRIPTION
- 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
- 13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
- 14 CLINICAL STUDIES
- 15 REFERENCES
- 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
- 17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
WARNING: TOXIC DEATHS, HEPATOTOXICITY, NEUTROPENIA, HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, and FLUID RETENTION
Avoid the use of BEIZRAY in patients with bilirubin > upper limit of normal (ULN), or to patients with AST and/or ALT >1.5 × ULN concomitant with alkaline phosphatase >2.5 × ULN. Patients with elevations of bilirubin or abnormalities of transaminase concurrent with alkaline phosphatase are at increased risk for the development of severe neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, infections, severe thrombocytopenia, severe stomatitis, severe skin toxicity, and toxic death. Patients with isolated elevations of transaminase >1.5 × ULN also had a higher rate of febrile neutropenia. Measure bilirubin, AST or ALT, and alkaline phosphatase prior to each cycle of BEIZRAY [see Warnings and Precautions (
Do not administer BEIZRAY to patients with neutrophil counts of <1500 cells/mm3. Monitor blood counts frequently as neutropenia may be severe and result in infection. [see Warnings and Precautions (
Do not administer BEIZRAY to patients who have a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to docetaxel [see Contraindications (
Severe fluid retention occurred in 6.5% (6/92) of patients despite use of dexamethasone premedication. It was characterized by one or more of the following events: poorly tolerated peripheral edema, generalized edema, pleural effusion requiring urgent drainage, dyspnea at rest, cardiac tamponade, or pronounced abdominal distention (due to ascites) [see Warnings and Precautions (
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1 Breast Cancer
BEIZRAY in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of patients with operable node-positive breast cancer.
1.2 Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
BEIZRAY in combination with cisplatin is indicated for the treatment of patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have not previously received chemotherapy for this condition.
1.3 Prostate Cancer
1.4 Gastric Adenocarcinoma
1.5 Head and Neck Cancer
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Important Dosage and Administration Instructions
For all indications, toxicities may warrant dosage adjustments [see Dosage and Administration (
Administer in a facility equipped to manage possible complications (e.g. anaphylaxis).
See additional premedication recommendations for the indicated populations [see Dosage and Administration (
2.2 Recommended Dosage for Breast Cancer
For the adjuvant treatment of operable node-positive breast cancer, the recommended BEIZRAY dosage is 75 mg/m2 administered 1 hour after doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 every 3 weeks for 6 courses. Prophylactic G-CSF may be used to mitigate the risk of hematological toxicities [see Dosage and Administration (
2.3 Recommended Dosage for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
In patients previously treated with chemotherapy, a dosage of 100 mg/m2 is not recommended because this dosage was associated with increased hematologic toxicity, infection, and treatment-related mortality in randomized controlled trials [see Dosage and Administration (
For chemotherapy-naive patients, the recommended dosage of BEIZRAY is 75 mg/m2 administered intravenously over 1 hour immediately followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m2 over 30-60 minutes every 3 weeks [see Dosage and Administration (
2.4 Recommended Dosage for Prostate Cancer
2.5 Recommended Dosage for Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Repeat treatment every three weeks. Must receive premedication with antiemetics and appropriate hydration for cisplatin administration [see Dosage and Administration (
2.6 Recommended Dosage for Head and Neck Cancer
Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Radiotherapy (TAX323)
For the induction treatment of locally advanced inoperable SCCHN, the recommended dose of BEIZRAY is 75 mg/m2 as a 1 hour intravenous infusion followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m2 intravenously over 1 hour, on day one, followed by fluorouracil as a continuous intravenous infusion at 750 mg/m2 per day for five days. This regimen is administered every 3 weeks for 4 cycles. Following chemotherapy, patients should receive radiotherapy [see Dosage and Administration (
Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Chemoradiotherapy (TAX324)
For the induction treatment of patients with locally advanced (unresectable, low surgical cure, or organ preservation) SCCHN, the recommended dose of BEIZRAY is 75 mg/m2 as a 1 hour intravenous infusion on day 1, followed by cisplatin 100 mg/m2 administered as a 30-minute to 3 hour infusion, followed by fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2/day as a continuous infusion from day 1 to day 4. This regimen is administered every 3 weeks for 3 cycles. Following chemotherapy, patients should receive chemoradiotherapy [see Dosage and Administration (
2.7 Corticosteroid Premedication Regimen
For metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, given the concurrent use of prednisone, the recommended premedication regimen is oral dexamethasone 8 mg at 12 hours, 3 hours, and 1 hour before the BEIZRAY infusion [see Warnings and Precautions (
2.8 Dosage Adjustments during Treatment
Patients who are dosed initially at 100 mg/m2 and who experience either febrile neutropenia, neutrophils <500 cells/mm3 for more than 1 week, or severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions during BEIZRAY therapy should have the dosage adjusted from 100 mg/m2 to 75 mg/m2. If the patient continues to experience these reactions, the dosage should either be decreased from 75 mg/m2 to 55 mg/m2 or the treatment should be discontinued. Conversely, patients who are dosed initially at 60 mg/m2 and who do not experience febrile neutropenia, neutrophils <500 cells/mm3 for more than 1 week, severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions, or severe peripheral neuropathy during BEIZRAY therapy may tolerate higher doses. Patients who develop ≥grade 3 peripheral neuropathy should have BEIZRAY treatment discontinued entirely.
Combination Therapy with BEIZRAY in the Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer
BEIZRAY in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide should be administered when the neutrophil count is ≥1,500 cells/mm3. Patients who experience febrile neutropenia should receive G-CSF in all subsequent cycles. Patients who continue to experience this reaction should remain on G-CSF and have their BEIZRAY dose reduced to 60 mg/m2. Patients who experience grade 3 or 4 stomatitis should have their BEIZRAY dose decreased to 60 mg/m2. Patients who experience severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions or moderate neurosensory signs and/or symptoms during BEIZRAY therapy should have their dosage of BEIZRAY reduced from 75 mg/m2 to 60 mg/m2. If the patient continues to experience these reactions at 60 mg/m2, treatment should be discontinued.
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Monotherapy with BEIZRAY for NSCLC treatment after failure of prior platinum-based chemotherapy
Patients who are dosed initially at 75 mg/m2 and who experience either febrile neutropenia, neutrophils <500 cells/mm3 for more than one week, severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions, or other grade 3/4 non-hematological toxicities during BEIZRAY treatment should have treatment withheld until resolution of the toxicity and then resumed at 55 mg/m2. Patients who develop ≥grade 3 peripheral neuropathy should have BEIZRAY treatment discontinued entirely.
Combination therapy with BEIZRAY for chemotherapy-naive NSCLC
For patients who are dosed initially at BEIZRAY 75 mg/m2 in combination with cisplatin, and whose nadir of platelet count during the previous course of therapy is <25,000 cells/mm3, in patients who experience febrile neutropenia, and in patients with serious non-hematologic toxicities, the BEIZRAY dosage in subsequent cycles should be reduced to 65 mg/m2. In patients who require a further dose reduction, a dose of 50 mg/m2 is recommended. For cisplatin dosage adjustments, see manufacturers' prescribing information.
Prostate Cancer
Combination therapy with BEIZRAY for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
BEIZRAY should be administered when the neutrophil count is ≥1,500 cells/mm3. Patients who experience either febrile neutropenia, neutrophils <500 cells/mm3 for more than one week, severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions or moderate neurosensory signs and/or symptoms during BEIZRAY therapy should have the dosage of BEIZRAY reduced from 75 mg/m2 to 60 mg/m2. If the patient continues to experience these reactions at 60 mg/m2, the treatment should be discontinued.
Gastric or Head and Neck Cancer
BEIZRAY in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil in gastric cancer or head and neck cancer
Patients treated with BEIZRAY in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil must receive antiemetics and appropriate hydration according to current institutional guidelines. In both studies, G-CSF was recommended during the second and/or subsequent cycles in case of febrile neutropenia, or documented infection with neutropenia, or neutropenia lasting more than 7 days.
If an episode of febrile neutropenia, prolonged neutropenia or neutropenic infection occurs despite G-CSF use, the BEIZRAY dose should be reduced from 75 mg/m2 to 60 mg/m2. If subsequent episodes of complicated neutropenia occur the BEIZRAY dose should be reduced from 60 mg/m2 to 45 mg/m2. In case of grade 4 thrombocytopenia the BEIZRAY dose should be reduced from 75 mg/m2 to 60 mg/m2. Do not retreat patients with subsequent cycles of BEIZRAY until neutrophils recover to a level >1,500 cells/mm3 [see Contraindications (
Recommended dose modifications for toxicities in patients treated with BEIZRAY in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil are shown in Table 1.
|
Toxicity
|
Dosage adjustment
|
| Diarrhea grade 3 |
First episode: reduce fluorouracil dose by 20%. Second episode: then reduce BEIZRAY dose by 20%. |
| Diarrhea grade 4 |
First episode: reduce BEIZRAY and fluorouracil doses by 20%. Second episode: discontinue treatment. |
| Stomatitis/mucositis grade 3 |
First episode: reduce fluorouracil dose by 20%. Second episode: stop fluorouracil only, at all subsequent cycles. Third episode: reduce BEIZRAY dose by 20%. |
| Stomatitis/mucositis grade 4 |
First episode: stop fluorouracil only, at all subsequent cycles. Second episode: reduce BEIZRAY dose by 20%. |
to ≤5 × ULN and AP >2.5 to ≤5 × ULN, BEIZRAY should be reduced by 20%.
In case of AST/ALT >5 × ULN and/or AP >5 × ULN BEIZRAY should be stopped.
The dose modifications for cisplatin and fluorouracil in the gastric cancer study are provided below.
Cisplatin dose modifications and delays
Peripheral neuropathy: A neurological examination should be performed before entry into the study, and then at least every 2 cycles and at the end of treatment. In the case of neurological signs or symptoms, more frequent examinations should be performed and the following dose modifications can be made according to NCI-CTCAE grade:
• Grade 2: Reduce cisplatin dose by 20%.
• Grade 3: Discontinue treatment.
Ototoxicity: In the case of grade 3 toxicity, discontinue treatment.
Nephrotoxicity: In the event of a rise in serum creatinine ≥grade 2 (>1.5 × normal value) despite adequate rehydration, CrCl should be determined before each subsequent cycle and the following dose reductions should be considered (see Table 2).
For other cisplatin dosage adjustments, also refer to the manufacturers' prescribing information.
|
|
|
|
Creatinine clearance result
before next cycle |
Cisplatin dose next cycle
|
| CrCl ≥60 mL/min |
Full dose of cisplatin was given. CrCl was to be repeated before each treatment cycle. |
| CrCl between 40 and 59 mL/min |
Dose of cisplatin was reduced by 50% at subsequent cycle. If CrCl was >60 mL/min at end of cycle, full cisplatin dose was reinstituted at the next cycle. If no recovery was observed, then cisplatin was omitted from the next treatment cycle. |
| CrCl <40 mL/min |
Dose of cisplatin was omitted in that treatment cycle only. If CrCl was still <40 mL/min at the end of cycle, cisplatin was discontinued. If CrCl was >40 and <60 mL/min at end of cycle, a 50% cisplatin dose was given at the next cycle. If CrCl was >60 mL/min at end of cycle, full cisplatin dose was given at next cycle. |
For diarrhea and stomatitis, see Table 1.
In the event of grade 2 or greater plantar-palmar toxicity, fluorouracil should be stopped until recovery. The fluorouracil dosage should be reduced by 20%.
For other greater than grade 3 toxicities, except alopecia and anemia, chemotherapy should be delayed (for a maximum of 2 weeks from the planned date of infusion) until resolution to grade ≤1 and then recommenced, if medically appropriate.
For other fluorouracil dosage adjustments, also refer to the manufacturers' prescribing information.
Combination Therapy with Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors
Avoid using concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin and voriconazole). There are no clinical data with a dose adjustment in patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Based on extrapolation from a pharmacokinetic study with ketoconazole in 7 patients, consider a 50% docetaxel dose reduction if patients require coadministration of a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor [see Drug Interactions (
2.9 Administration Precautions
If BEIZRAY or final infusion solution should come into contact with the skin, immediately and thoroughly wash with soap and water. If BEIZRAY or final infusion solution should come into contact with mucosa, immediately and thoroughly wash with water.
The final BEIZRAY infusion solution should be stored in bottles (glass, polypropylene) or plastic bags (polypropylene, polyolefin).
Please follow the preparation instructions provided below.
2.10 Preparation and Administration
- Co-packaged kit containing BEIZRAY vial(s) and IV Solution Stabilizer (25% Albumin Human USP)
- Carton containing one BEIZRAY vial only
Read this entire section carefully before mixing and diluting.
- Inject 25% Albumin Human USP (IV Solution Stabilizer) directly into the 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection bag. Do not use 25% Albumin Human USP (IV Solution Stabilizer) to dilute BEIZRAY.
- To prevent precipitation, BEIZRAY needs to be diluted with a prepared infusion bag containing Albumin Human USP and 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection to ensure a final concentration between 0.14 mg/mL and 0.31 mg/mL.
Step 1 – Calculate the required amount of BEIZRAY
Calculate the required amount of BEIZRAY using the following formula:
Required amount of BEIZRAY (mL) = prescribed BEIZRAY dose (mg/m2) × body surface area (m2) ÷ 20 (mg/mL)
Step 2 – Determine the required amount of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection
Based on the calculated amount of BEIZRAY from Step 1, determine the required amount of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection in Table 3.
|
Calculated amount of BEIZRAY
|
Size of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection Infusion Bag
|
| BEIZRAY ≤ 8.8 mL |
500 mL |
| BEIZRAY > 8.8 mL |
1,000 mL |
Calculate the required amount of 25% Albumin Human USP (IV Solution Stabilizer) using the following formula:
Required amount of 25% Albumin Human USP (IV Solution Stabilizer) (mL) = Required amount of BEIZRAY (mL) × 6
Step 4 – Add 25% Albumin Human USP (IV Solution Stabilizer) to the infusion bag
- Withdraw the calculated amount of 25% Albumin Human USP (IV Solution Stabilizer) from the vial and inject into a 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection bag.
- Thoroughly mix the diluted solution by gently inverting the bag for at least 5 times. Do not shake. This solution should be used immediately after preparation.
- Aseptically withdraw the calculated amount of BEIZRAY with a calibrated syringe and inject via a single injection into the infusion bag containing the initial diluted solution with 25% Albumin Human USP (IV Solution Stabilizer) to produce a final concentration between 0.14 mg/mL and 0.31 mg/mL.
- After injection, remove the syringe and immediately thoroughly mix the final infusion solution by gently inverting the bag for at least 10 times. Do not shake.
Administration
Prior to administration, visually inspect BEIZRAY final infusion solution for particulate matter or discoloration whenever the solution and container permit. Discard the diluted BEIZRAY infusion solution if the solution is not clear, discolored or appears to have precipitation, it should be discarded.
BEIZRAY infusion solution is supersaturated, therefore may crystallize over time. If crystals appear, the solution must be discarded.
The BEIZRAY infusion solution should be administered intravenously as a 1-hour infusion under ambient room temperature (below 25℃) and lighting conditions.
2.11 Stability
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
BEIZRAY 80 mg kit consisting of the following:
- One single-dose vial of BEIZRAY: 80 mg/4 mL
- One single-dose vial of IV Solution Stabilizer: 50 mL of 25% Albumin Human USP solution for infusion; a clear and slightly viscous solution
- Two single-dose vials of BEIZRAY: 80 mg/4 mL each
- One single-dose vial of IV Solution Stabilizer: 50 mL of 25% Albumin Human USP solution for infusion; a clear and slightly viscous solution
- 80 mg/4 mL
- 20 mg/mL
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
- neutrophil counts of <1500 cells/mm3
[see Warnings and Precautions (
5.3 )]. - a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to docetaxel. Severe reactions, including anaphylaxis, have occurred [see Warnings and Precautions (
5.5 )].
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Toxic Deaths
BEIZRAY administered at 100 mg/m2 was associated with deaths considered possibly or probably related to treatment in 2.0% (19/965) of metastatic breast cancer patients, both previously treated and untreated, with normal baseline liver function and in 11.5% (7/61) of patients with various tumor types who had abnormal baseline liver function (AST and/or ALT >1.5 times ULN together with AP >2.5 times ULN). Among patients dosed at 60 mg/m2, mortality related to treatment occurred in 0.6% (3/481) of patients with normal liver function, and in 3 of 7 patients with abnormal liver function. Approximately half of these deaths occurred during the first cycle. Sepsis accounted for the majority of the deaths.
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
BEIZRAY administered at a dose of 100 mg/m2 in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who had a history of prior platinum-based chemotherapy was associated with increased treatment-related mortality (14% and 5% in two randomized, controlled studies). There were 2.8% treatment-related deaths among the 176 patients treated at the 75 mg/m2 dose in the randomized trials. Among patients who experienced treatment-related mortality at the 75 mg/m2 dose level, 3 of 5 patients had an ECOG PS of 2 at study entry [see Dosage and Administration (
5.2 Hepatic Impairment
Avoid BEIZRAY in patients with bilirubin > upper limit of normal (ULN), or to patients with AST and/or ALT >1.5 × ULN concomitant with alkaline phosphatase >2.5 × ULN [see Warnings and Precautions (
For patients with isolated elevations of transaminase >1.5 × ULN, consider BEIZRAY dose modifications [see Dosage and Administration (
Measure bilirubin, AST or ALT, and alkaline phosphatase prior to each cycle of BEIZRAY therapy.
5.3 Hematologic Effects
A 25% reduction in the dose of BEIZRAY is recommended during subsequent cycles following severe neutropenia (<500 cells/mm3) lasting 7 days or more, febrile neutropenia, or a grade 4 infection in a BEIZRAY cycle [see Dosage and Administration (
Neutropenia (<2000 neutrophils/mm3) occurs in virtually all patients given 60 mg/m2 to 100 mg/m2 of BEIZRAY and grade 4 neutropenia (<500 cells/mm3) occurs in 85% of patients given 100 mg/m2 and 75% of patients given 60 mg/m2. Frequent monitoring of blood counts is, therefore, essential so that dose can be adjusted. BEIZRAY should not be administered to patients with neutrophils <1500 cells/mm3.
Febrile neutropenia occurred in about 12% of patients given 100 mg/m2 but was very uncommon in patients given 60 mg/m2. Hematologic responses, febrile reactions and infections, and rates of septic death for different regimens are dose related [see Adverse Reactions (
Three breast cancer patients with severe liver impairment (bilirubin >1.7 times ULN) developed fatal gastrointestinal bleeding associated with severe drug-induced thrombocytopenia. In gastric cancer patients treated with docetaxel in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil (TCF), febrile neutropenia and/or neutropenic infection occurred in 12% of patients receiving G-CSF compared to 28% who did not. Patients receiving TCF should be closely monitored during the first and subsequent cycles for febrile neutropenia and neutropenic infection [see Dosage and Administration (
5.4 Enterocolitis and Neutropenic Colitis
5.5 Hypersensitivity Reactions
Patients who have previously experienced a hypersensitivity reaction to paclitaxel may develop a hypersensitivity reaction to docetaxel that may include severe or fatal reactions such as anaphylaxis. Monitor patients with a previous history of hypersensitivity to paclitaxel closely during initiation of BEIZRAY therapy. Hypersensitivity reactions may occur within a few minutes following initiation of a BEIZRAY infusion. If minor reactions such as flushing or localized skin reactions occur, interruption of therapy is not required. All patients should be premedicated with an oral corticosteroid prior to the initiation of the infusion of BEIZRAY [see Dosage and Administration (
5.6 Fluid Retention
When fluid retention occurs, peripheral edema usually starts in the lower extremities and may become generalized with a median weight gain of 2 kg.
Among 92 breast cancer patients premedicated with 3-day corticosteroids, moderate fluid retention occurred in 27.2% and severe fluid retention in 6.5%. The median cumulative dose to onset of moderate or severe fluid retention was 819 mg/m2. Nine of 92 patients (9.8%) of patients discontinued treatment due to fluid retention: 4 patients discontinued with severe fluid retention; the remaining 5 had mild or moderate fluid retention. The median cumulative dose to treatment discontinuation due to fluid retention was 1021 mg/m2. Fluid retention was completely, but sometimes slowly, reversible with a median of 16 weeks from the last infusion of BEIZRAY to resolution (range: 0 to 42+ weeks). Patients developing peripheral edema may be treated with standard measures, e.g., salt restriction, oral diuretic(s).
5.7 Second Primary Malignancies
Treatment-related AML or MDS has occurred in patients given anthracyclines and/or cyclophosphamide, including use in adjuvant therapy for breast cancer. In the adjuvant breast cancer trial (TAX316) AML occurred in 3 of 744 patients who received docetaxel, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (TAC) and in 1 of 736 patients who received fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide [see Clinical Studies (
5.8 Cutaneous Reactions
Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) have been reported in association with docetaxel treatment. Patients should be informed about the signs and symptoms of serious skin manifestations and monitored closely. Permanent treatment discontinuation should be considered in patients who experience SCARs.
5.9 Neurologic Reactions
5.10 Eye Disorders
5.11 Asthenia
5.12 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating BEIZRAY. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 2 months after the last dose of BEIZRAY. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months after the last dose of BEIZRAY [see Use in Specific Populations (
5.13 Alcohol Content
5.14 Tumor Lysis Syndrome
5.15 Transmissible Infectious Agents
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
- Toxic Deaths [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (
5.1 )] - Hepatic Impairment [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (
5.2 )] - Hematologic Effects [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (
5.3 )] - Enterocolitis and Neutropenic Colitis [see Warnings and Precautions (
5.4 )] - Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (
5.5 )] - Fluid Retention [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (
5.6 )] - Second Primary Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (
5.7 )] - Cutaneous Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (
5.8 )] - Neurologic Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (
5.9 )] - Eye Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (
5.10 )] - Asthenia [see Warnings and Precautions (
5.11 )] - Alcohol Content [see Warnings and Precautions (
5.13 )] - Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (
5.14 )]
Adverse reactions are described according to indication. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Responding patients may not experience an improvement in performance status on therapy and may experience worsening. The relationship between changes in performance status, response to therapy, and treatment-related side effects has not been established.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Monotherapy with docetaxel for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of prior chemotherapy
Docetaxel 100 mg/m2: Adverse drug reactions occurring in at least 5% of patients are compared for three populations who received docetaxel administered at 100 mg/m2 as a 1-hour infusion every 3 weeks: 2045 patients with various tumor types and normal baseline liver function tests; the subset of 965 patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, both previously treated and untreated with chemotherapy, who had normal baseline liver function tests; and an additional 61 patients with various tumor types who had abnormal liver function tests at baseline. These reactions were described using COSTART terms and were considered possibly or probably related to docetaxel. At least 95% of these patients did not receive hematopoietic support. The safety profile is generally similar in patients receiving docetaxel for the treatment of breast cancer and in patients with other tumor types. (See Table 4.)
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Adverse Reaction
|
All Tumor Types
Normal LFTs* n=2045 % |
All Tumor Types
Elevated LFTs** n=61 % |
Breast Cancer
Normal LFTs* n=965 % |
|
Hematologic
|
|||
| Neutropenia |
|||
| <2000 cells/mm3
|
96 |
96 |
99 |
| <500 cells/mm3
|
75 |
88 |
86 |
| Leukopenia |
|||
| <4000 cells/mm3
|
96 |
98 |
99 |
| <1000 cells/mm3
|
32 |
47 |
44 |
| Thrombocytopenia |
|||
| <100,000 cells/mm3
|
8 |
25 |
9 |
| Anemia |
|||
| <11 g/dL |
90 |
92 |
94 |
| <8 g/dL |
9 |
31 |
8 |
| Febrile Neutropenia*** |
11 |
26 |
12 |
|
Septic Death
|
2 |
5 |
1 |
|
Non-Septic Death
|
1 |
7 |
1 |
|
Infections
|
|||
| Any |
22 |
33 |
22 |
| Severe |
6 |
16 |
6 |
|
Fever in Absence of Infection
|
|||
| Any |
31 |
41 |
35 |
| Severe |
2 |
8 |
2 |
|
Hypersensitivity Reactions
|
|||
| Regardless of Premedication |
|||
| Any |
21 |
20 |
18 |
| Severe |
4 |
10 |
3 |
| With 3-day Premedication |
n=92 |
n=3 |
n=92 |
| Any |
15 |
33 |
15 |
| Severe |
2 |
0 |
2 |
|
Fluid Retention
|
|||
| Regardless of Premedication |
|||
| Any |
47 |
39 |
60 |
| Severe |
7 |
8 |
9 |
| With 3-day Premedication |
n=92 |
n=3 |
n=92 |
| Any |
64 |
67 |
64 |
| Severe |
7 |
33 |
7 |
|
Neurosensory
|
|||
| Any |
49 |
34 |
58 |
| Severe |
4 |
0 |
6 |
|
Cutaneous
|
|||
| Any |
48 |
54 |
47 |
| Severe |
5 |
10 |
5 |
|
Nail Changes
|
|||
| Any |
31 |
23 |
41 |
| Severe |
3 |
5 |
4 |
|
Gastrointestinal
|
|||
| Nausea |
39 |
38 |
42 |
| Vomiting |
22 |
23 |
23 |
| Diarrhea |
39 |
33 |
43 |
| Severe |
5 |
5 |
6 |
|
Stomatitis
|
|||
| Any |
42 |
49 |
52 |
| Severe |
6 |
13 |
7 |
|
Alopecia
|
76 |
62 |
74 |
|
Asthenia
|
|||
| Any |
62 |
53 |
66 |
| Severe |
13 |
25 |
15 |
|
Myalgia
|
|||
| Any |
19 |
16 |
21 |
| Severe |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
Arthralgia
|
9 |
7 |
8 |
|
Infusion Site Reactions
|
4 |
3 |
4 |
Reversible marrow suppression was the major dose-limiting toxicity of docetaxel [see Warnings and Precautions (
Febrile neutropenia (<500 cells/mm3 with fever >38°C with intravenous antibiotics and/or hospitalization) occurred in 11% of patients with solid tumors, in 12.3% of patients with metastatic breast cancer, and in 9.8% of 92 breast cancer patients premedicated with 3-day corticosteroids.
Severe infectious episodes occurred in 6.1% of patients with solid tumors, in 6.4% of patients with metastatic breast cancer, and in 5.4% of 92 breast cancer patients premedicated with 3-day corticosteroids.
Thrombocytopenia (<100,000 cells/mm3) associated with fatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage has been reported.
Hypersensitivity reactions
Severe hypersensitivity reactions have been reported [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (
Fluid retention
Fluid retention can occur with the use of docetaxel [see Boxed Warning, Dosage and Administration (
Cutaneous reactions
Severe skin toxicity is discussed elsewhere in the label [see Warnings and Precautions (
Severe nail disorders were characterized by hypo or hyperpigmentation, and occasionally by onycholysis (in 0.8% of patients with solid tumors) and pain.
Neurologic reactions
Neurologic reactions are discussed elsewhere in the label [see Warnings and Precautions (
Gastrointestinal reactions
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea were generally mild to moderate. Severe reactions occurred in 3%-5% of patients with solid tumors and to a similar extent among metastatic breast cancer patients. The incidence of severe reactions was 1% or less for the 92 breast cancer patients premedicated with 3-day corticosteroids.
Severe stomatitis occurred in 5.5% of patients with solid tumors, in 7.4% of patients with metastatic breast cancer, and in 1.1% of the 92 breast cancer patients premedicated with 3-day corticosteroids.
Cardiovascular reactions
Hypotension occurred in 2.8% of patients with solid tumors; 1.2% required treatment. Clinically meaningful events such as heart failure, sinus tachycardia, atrial flutter, dysrhythmia, unstable angina, pulmonary edema, and hypertension have occurred. Seven of 86 (8.1%) of metastatic breast cancer patients receiving docetaxel 100 mg/m2 in a randomized trial and who had serial left ventricular ejection fractions assessed developed deterioration of LVEF by ≥10% associated with a drop below the institutional lower limit of normal.
Infusion site reactions
Infusion site reactions were generally mild and consisted of hyperpigmentation, inflammation, redness or dryness of the skin, phlebitis, extravasation, or swelling of the vein.
Hepatic reactions
In patients with normal LFTs at baseline, bilirubin values greater than the ULN occurred in 8.9% of patients. Increases in AST or ALT >1.5 times the ULN, or alkaline phosphatase >2.5 times ULN, were observed in 18.9% and 7.3% of patients, respectively. While on docetaxel, increases in AST and/or ALT >1.5 times ULN concomitant with alkaline phosphatase >2.5 times ULN occurred in 4.3% of patients with normal LFTs at baseline. Whether these changes were related to the drug or underlying disease has not been established.
Hematologic and other toxicity: Relation to dose and baseline liver chemistry abnormalities
Hematologic and other toxicity is increased at higher doses and in patients with elevated baseline liver function tests (LFTs). In the following tables, adverse drug reactions are compared for three populations: 730 patients with normal LFTs given docetaxel at 100 mg/m2 in the randomized and single arm studies of metastatic breast cancer after failure of previous chemotherapy; 18 patients in these studies who had abnormal baseline LFTs (defined as AST and/or ALT >1.5 times ULN concurrent with alkaline phosphatase >2.5 times ULN); and 174 patients in Japanese studies given docetaxel at 60 mg/m2 who had normal LFTs (see Tables 5 and 6).
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Adverse Reaction
|
Docetaxel
100 mg/m2 |
Docetaxel
60 mg/m2 |
|
|
Normal
LFTs* n=730 % |
Elevated
LFTs** n=18 % |
Normal
LFTs* n=174 % |
|
|
Neutropenia
|
|
|
|
| Any <2000 cells/mm3
|
98 |
100 |
95 |
| Grade 4 <500 cells/mm3
|
84 |
94 |
75 |
|
Thrombocytopenia
|
|||
| Any <100,000 cells/mm3
|
11 |
44 |
14 |
| Grade 4 <20,000 cells/mm3
|
1 |
17 |
1 |
|
Anemia <11 g/dL |
95 |
94 |
65 |
|
Infection***
|
|||
| Any |
23 |
39 |
1 |
| Grade 3 and 4 |
7 |
33 |
0 |
|
Febrile Neutropenia****
|
|||
| By Patient |
12 |
33 |
0 |
| By Course |
2 |
9 |
0 |
|
Septic Death
|
2 |
6 |
1 |
|
Non-Septic Death
|
1 |
11 |
0 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Adverse Reaction
|
Docetaxel
100 mg/m2 |
Docetaxel
60 mg/m2 |
|
|
Normal
LFTs* n=730 % |
Elevated
LFTs** n=18 % |
Normal
LFTs* n=174 % |
|
|
Acute Hypersensitivity
|
|||
|
Reaction Regardless of
Premedication |
|||
| Any |
13 |
6 |
1 |
| Severe |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
Fluid Retention***
|
|||
|
Regardless of Premedication
|
|||
| Any |
56 |
61 |
13 |
| Severe |
8 |
17 |
0 |
|
Neurosensory
|
|||
| Any |
57 |
50 |
20 |
| Severe |
6 |
0 |
0 |
|
Myalgia
|
23 |
33 |
3 |
|
Cutaneous
|
|||
| Any |
45 |
61 |
31 |
| Severe |
5 |
17 |
0 |
|
Asthenia
|
|||
| Any |
65 |
44 |
66 |
| Severe |
17 |
22 |
0 |
|
Diarrhea
|
|||
| Any |
42 |
28 |
NA |
| Severe |
6 |
11 |
|
|
Stomatitis
|
|||
| Any |
53 |
67 |
19 |
| Severe |
8 |
39 |
1 |
The following adverse reactions were associated with increasing docetaxel doses: fluid retention (26%, 38%, and 46% at 60 mg/m2, 75 mg/m2, and 100 mg/m2, respectively), thrombocytopenia (7%, 11% and 12%, respectively), neutropenia (92%, 94%, and 97% respectively), febrile neutropenia (5%, 7%, and 14%, respectively), treatment-related grade 3/4 infection (2%, 3%, and 7%, respectively) and anemia (87%, 94%, and 97%, respectively).
Combination therapy with Docetaxel in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer
The following table presents treatment-emergent adverse reactions observed in 744 patients, who were treated with docetaxel 75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (see Table 7).
|
|
||||
|
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 +
Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 + Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 (TAC) n=744 % |
Fluorouracil 500 mg/m2 +
Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 + Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 (FAC) n=736 % |
|||
|
Adverse Reaction
|
Any
|
Grade 3/4
|
Any
|
Grade 3/4
|
|
Anemia
|
92 |
4 |
72 |
2 |
|
Neutropenia
|
71 |
66 |
82 |
49 |
|
Fever in absence of infection
|
47 |
1 |
17 |
0 |
|
Infection
|
39 |
4 |
36 |
2 |
|
Thrombocytopenia
|
39 |
2 |
28 |
1 |
|
Febrile neutropenia
|
25 |
N/A |
3 |
N/A |
|
Neutropenic infection
|
12 |
N/A |
6 |
N/A |
|
Hypersensitivity reactions
|
13 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
|
Lymphedema
|
4 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
|
Fluid Retention*
|
35 |
1 |
15 |
0 |
| Peripheral edema |
27 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
| Weight gain |
13 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
|
Neuropathy sensory
|
26 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
|
Neuro-cortical
|
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
|
Neuropathy motor
|
4 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
Neuro-cerebellar
|
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
Syncope
|
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Alopecia
|
98 |
N/A |
97 |
N/A |
|
Skin toxicity
|
27 |
1 |
18 |
0 |
|
Nail disorders
|
19 |
0 |
14 |
0 |
|
Nausea
|
81 |
5 |
88 |
10 |
|
Stomatitis
|
69 |
7 |
53 |
2 |
|
Vomiting
|
45 |
4 |
59 |
7 |
|
Diarrhea
|
35 |
4 |
28 |
2 |
|
Constipation
|
34 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
|
Taste perversion
|
28 |
1 |
15 |
0 |
|
Anorexia
|
22 |
2 |
18 |
1 |
|
Abdominal Pain
|
11 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
|
Amenorrhea
|
62 |
N/A |
52 |
N/A |
|
Cough
|
14 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
|
Cardiac dysrhythmias
|
8 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
|
Vasodilatation
|
27 |
1 |
21 |
1 |
|
Hypotension
|
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
|
Phlebitis
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
|
Asthenia
|
81 |
11 |
71 |
6 |
|
Myalgia
|
27 |
1 |
10 |
0 |
|
Arthralgia
|
19 |
1 |
9 |
0 |
|
Lacrimation disorder
|
11 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
|
Conjunctivitis
|
5 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
Fever and infection
During the treatment period, fever in the absence of infection was seen in 46.5% of TAC-treated patients and in 17.1% of FAC-treated patients. Grade 3/4 fever in the absence of infection was seen in 1.3% and 0% of TAC and FAC-treated patients, respectively. Infection was seen in 39.4% of TAC-treated patients compared to 36.3% of FAC-treated patients. Grade 3/4 infection was seen in 3.9% and 2.2% of TAC-treated and FAC-treated patients, respectively. There were no septic deaths in either treatment arm during the treatment period.
Gastrointestinal reactions
In addition to gastrointestinal reactions reflected in the table above, 7 patients in the TAC arm were reported to have colitis/enteritis/large intestine perforation versus one patient in the FAC arm. Five of the 7 TAC-treated patients required treatment discontinuation; no deaths due to these events occurred during the treatment period.
Cardiovascular reactions
More cardiovascular reactions were reported in the TAC arm versus the FAC arm during the treatment period: arrhythmias, all grades (6.2% vs 4.9%), and hypotension, all grades (1.9% vs 0.8%). Twenty-six (26) patients (3.5%) in the TAC arm and 17 patients (2.3%) in the FAC arm developed CHF during the study period. All except one patient in each arm were diagnosed with CHF during the follow-up period. Two (2) patients in TAC arm and 4 patients in FAC arm died due to CHF. The risk of CHF was higher in the TAC arm in the first year, and then was similar in both treatment arms.
Adverse reactions during the follow-up period (median follow-up time of 8 years)
In study TAX316, the most common adverse reactions that started during the treatment period and persisted into the follow-up period in TAC and FAC patients are described below (median follow-up time of 8 years).
Nervous system disorders
In study TAX316, peripheral sensory neuropathy started during the treatment period and persisted into the follow-up period in 84 patients (11.3%) in TAC arm and 15 patients (2%) in FAC arm. At the end of the follow-up period (median follow-up time of 8 years), peripheral sensory neuropathy was observed to be ongoing in 10 patients (1.3%) in TAC arm, and in 2 patients (0.3%) in FAC arm.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
In study TAX316, alopecia persisting into the follow-up period after the end of chemotherapy was reported in 687 of 744 TAC patients (92.3%) and 645 of 736 FAC patients (87.6%). At the end of the follow-up period (actual median follow-up time of 8 years), alopecia was observed to be ongoing in 29 TAC patients (3.9%) and 16 FAC patients (2.2%).
Reproductive system and breast disorders
In study TAX316, amenorrhea that started during the treatment period and persisted into the follow-up period after the end of chemotherapy was reported in 202 of 744 TAC patients (27.2%) and 125 of 736 FAC patients (17.0%). Amenorrhea was observed to be ongoing at the end of the follow-up period (median follow-up time of 8 years) in 121 of 744 TAC patients (16.3%) and 86 FAC patients (11.7%).
General disorders and administration site conditions
In study TAX316, peripheral edema that started during the treatment period and persisted into the follow-up period after the end of chemotherapy was observed in 119 of 744 TAC patients (16.0%) and 23 of 736 FAC patients (3.1%). At the end of the follow-up period (actual median follow-up time of 8 years), peripheral edema was ongoing in 19 TAC patients (2.6%) and 4 FAC patients (0.5%).
In study TAX316, lymphedema that started during the treatment period and persisted into the follow-up period after the end of chemotherapy was reported in 11 of 744 TAC patients (1.5%) and 1 of 736 FAC patients (0.1%). At the end of the follow-up period (actual median follow-up time of 8 years), lymphedema was observed to be ongoing in 6 TAC patients (0.8%) and 1 FAC patient (0.1%).
In study TAX316, asthenia that started during the treatment period and persisted into the follow-up period after the end of chemotherapy was reported in 236 of 744 TAC patients (31.7%) and 180 of 736 FAC patients (24.5%). At the end of the follow-up period (actual median follow-up time of 8 years), asthenia was observed to be ongoing in 29 TAC patients (3.9%) and 16 FAC patients (2.2%).
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)/Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
AML occurred in the adjuvant breast cancer trial (TAX316). The cumulative risk of developing treatment-related AML at median follow-up time of 8 years in TAX316 was 0.4% for TAC-treated patients and 0.1% for FAC-treated patients. One TAC patient (0.1%) and 1 FAC patient (0.1%) died due to AML during the follow-up period (median follow-up time of 8 years).
Myelodysplastic syndrome occurred in 2 of 744 (0.3%) patients who received TAC and in 1 of 736 (0.1%) patients who received FAC. AML occurs at a higher frequency when these agents are given in combination with radiation therapy.
Lung Cancer
Monotherapy with docetaxel for unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2: Treatment-emergent adverse drug reactions are shown in Table 8. Included in this table are safety data for a total of 176 patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma and a history of prior treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy who were treated in two randomized, controlled trials. These reactions were described using NCI Common Toxicity Criteria regardless of relationship to study treatment, except for the hematologic toxicities or where otherwise noted.
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Adverse Reaction
|
Docetaxel
75 mg/m2 n=176 % |
Best Supportive
Care n=49 % |
Vinorelbine/
Ifosfamide n=119 % |
|
Neutropenia
|
|||
| Any |
84 |
14 |
83 |
| Grade 3/4 |
65 |
12 |
57 |
|
Leukopenia
|
|||
| Any |
84 |
6 |
89 |
| Grade 3/4 |
49 |
0 |
43 |
|
Thrombocytopenia
|
|||
| Any |
8 |
0 |
8 |
| Grade 3/4 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
|
Anemia
|
|||
| Any |
91 |
55 |
91 |
| Grade 3/4 |
9 |
12 |
14 |
|
Febrile
Neutropenia** |
6 |
NA† |
1 |
|
Infection
|
|||
| Any |
34 |
29 |
30 |
| Grade 3/4 |
10 |
6 |
9 |
|
Treatment Related Mortality
|
3 |
NA† |
3 |
|
Hypersensitivity Reactions
|
|||
| Any |
6 |
0 |
1 |
| Grade 3/4 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
|
Fluid Retention
|
|||
| Any |
34 |
ND†† |
23 |
| Severe |
3 |
3 |
|
|
Neurosensory
|
|||
| Any |
23 |
14 |
29 |
| Grade 3/4 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
|
Neuromotor
|
|||
| Any |
16 |
8 |
10 |
| Grade 3/4 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
|
Skin
|
|||
| Any |
20 |
6 |
17 |
| Grade 3/4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|
Gastrointestinal
|
|||
| Nausea |
|||
| Any |
34 |
31 |
31 |
| Grade 3/4 |
5 |
4 |
8 |
| Vomiting |
|||
| Any |
22 |
27 |
22 |
| Grade 3/4 |
3 |
2 |
6 |
| Diarrhea |
|||
| Any |
23 |
6 |
12 |
| Grade 3/4 |
3 |
0 |
4 |
|
Alopecia
|
56 |
35 |
50 |
|
Asthenia
|
|||
| Any |
53 |
57 |
54 |
| Severe*** |
18 |
39 |
23 |
|
Stomatitis
|
|||
| Any |
26 |
6 |
8 |
| Grade 3/4 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
|
Pulmonary
|
|||
| Any |
41 |
49 |
45 |
| Grade 3/4 |
21 |
29 |
19 |
|
Nail Disorder
|
|||
| Any |
11 |
0 |
2 |
| Severe*** |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
Myalgia
|
|||
| Any |
6 |
0 |
3 |
| Severe*** |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Arthralgia
|
|||
| Any |
3 |
2 |
2 |
| Severe*** |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
Taste Perversion
|
|||
| Any |
6 |
0 |
0 |
| Severe*** |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Table 9 presents safety data from two arms of an open label, randomized controlled trial (TAX326) that enrolled patients with unresectable stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer and no history of prior chemotherapy. Adverse reactions were described using the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria except where otherwise noted.
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Adverse Reaction
|
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2
+ Cisplatin 75 mg/m2 n=406 % |
Vinorelbine 25 mg/m2 +
Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 n=396 % |
|
Neutropenia
|
||
| Any |
91 |
90 |
| Grade 3/4 |
74 |
78 |
|
Febrile Neutropenia
|
5 |
5 |
|
Thrombocytopenia
|
||
| Any |
15 |
15 |
| Grade 3/4 |
3 |
4 |
|
Anemia
|
||
| Any |
89 |
94 |
| Grade 3/4 |
7 |
25 |
|
Infection
|
||
| Any |
35 |
37 |
| Grade 3/4 |
8 |
8 |
|
Fever in absence of infection
|
||
| Any |
33 |
29 |
| Grade 3/4 |
<1 |
1 |
|
Hypersensitivity Reaction*
|
||
| Any |
12 |
4 |
| Grade 3/4 |
3 |
<1 |
|
Fluid Retention**
|
||
| Any |
54 |
42 |
| All severe or life-threatening events |
2 |
2 |
| Pleural effusion |
||
| Any |
23 |
22 |
| All severe or life-threatening events |
2 |
2 |
| Peripheral edema |
||
| Any |
34 |
18 |
| All severe or life-threatening events |
<1 |
<1 |
| Weight gain |
||
| Any |
15 |
9 |
| All severe or life-threatening events |
<1 |
<1 |
|
Neurosensory
|
||
| Any |
47 |
42 |
| Grade 3/4 |
4 |
4 |
|
Neuromotor
|
||
| Any |
19 |
17 |
| Grade 3/4 |
3 |
6 |
|
Skin
|
||
| Any |
16 |
14 |
| Grade 3/4 |
<1 |
1 |
|
Nausea
|
||
| Any |
72 |
76 |
| Grade 3/4 |
10 |
17 |
|
Vomiting
|
||
| Any |
55 |
61 |
| Grade 3/4 |
8 |
16 |
|
Diarrhea
|
||
| Any |
47 |
25 |
| Grade 3/4 |
7 |
3 |
|
Anorexia**
|
||
| Any |
42 |
40 |
| All severe or life-threatening events |
5 |
5 |
|
Stomatitis
|
||
| Any |
24 |
21 |
| Grade 3/4 |
2 |
1 |
|
Alopecia
|
||
| Any |
75 |
42 |
| Grade 3 |
<1 |
0 |
|
Asthenia**
|
||
| Any |
74 |
75 |
| All severe or life-threatening events |
12 |
14 |
|
Nail Disorder**
|
||
| Any |
14 |
<1 |
| All severe events |
<1 |
0 |
|
Myalgia**
|
||
| Any |
18 |
12 |
| All severe events |
<1 |
<1 |
The second comparison in the study, vinorelbine+cisplatin versus docetaxel+carboplatin (which did not demonstrate a superior survival associated with docetaxel [see Clinical Studies (
Prostate Cancer
Combination therapy with docetaxel in patients with prostate cancer
The following data are based on the experience of 332 patients, who were treated with docetaxel 75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks in combination with prednisone 5 mg orally twice daily (see Table 10).
|
|
||||
|
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 every
3 weeks + prednisone 5 mg twice daily n=332 % |
Mitoxantrone 12 mg/m2
every 3 weeks + prednisone 5 mg twice daily n=335 % |
|||
|
Adverse Reaction
|
Any
|
Grade 3/4
|
Any
|
Grade 3/4
|
|
Anemia
|
67 |
5 |
58 |
2 |
|
Neutropenia
|
41 |
32 |
48 |
22 |
|
Thrombocytopenia
|
3 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
|
Febrile neutropenia
|
3 |
N/A |
2 |
N/A |
|
Infection
|
32 |
6 |
20 |
4 |
|
Epistaxis
|
6 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
Allergic Reactions
|
8 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Fluid Retention*
|
24 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Weight Gain* |
8 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
| Peripheral Edema* |
18 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
Neuropathy Sensory
|
30 |
2 |
7 |
0 |
|
Neuropathy Motor
|
7 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
|
Rash/Desquamation
|
6 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
|
Alopecia
|
65 |
N/A |
13 |
N/A |
|
Nail Changes
|
30 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
|
Nausea
|
41 |
3 |
36 |
2 |
|
Diarrhea
|
32 |
2 |
10 |
1 |
|
Stomatitis/Pharyngitis
|
20 |
1 |
8 |
0 |
|
Taste Disturbance
|
18 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
|
Vomiting
|
17 |
2 |
14 |
2 |
|
Anorexia
|
17 |
1 |
14 |
0 |
|
Cough
|
12 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
|
Dyspnea
|
15 |
3 |
9 |
1 |
|
Cardiac left ventricular function
|
10 |
0 |
22 |
1 |
|
Fatigue
|
53 |
5 |
35 |
5 |
|
Myalgia
|
15 |
0 |
13 |
1 |
|
Tearing
|
10 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
|
Arthralgia
|
8 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
Combination therapy with docetaxel in gastric adenocarcinoma
Data in the following table are based on the experience of 221 patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma and no history of prior chemotherapy for advanced disease who were treated with docetaxel 75 mg/m2 in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil (see Table 11).
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 +
cisplatin 75 mg/m2 + fluorouracil 750 mg/m2 n=221 |
Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 +
fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2 n=224 |
|||
|
Adverse Reaction
|
Any
% |
Grade 3/4
% |
Any
% |
Grade 3/4
% |
|
Anemia
|
97 |
18 |
93 |
26 |
|
Neutropenia
|
96 |
82 |
83 |
57 |
|
Fever in the absence of infection
|
36 |
2 |
23 |
1 |
|
Thrombocytopenia
|
26 |
8 |
39 |
14 |
|
Infection
|
29 |
16 |
23 |
10 |
|
Febrile neutropenia
|
16 |
N/A |
5 |
N/A |
|
Neutropenic infection
|
16 |
N/A |
10 |
N/A |
|
Allergic reactions
|
10 |
2 |
6 |
0 |
|
Fluid retention*
|
15 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
|
Edema*
|
13 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
|
Lethargy
|
63 |
21 |
58 |
18 |
|
Neurosensory
|
38 |
8 |
25 |
3 |
|
Neuromotor
|
9 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
|
Dizziness
|
16 |
5 |
8 |
2 |
|
Alopecia
|
67 |
5 |
41 |
1 |
|
Rash/itch
|
12 |
1 |
9 |
0 |
|
Nail changes
|
8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Skin desquamation
|
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Nausea
|
73 |
16 |
76 |
19 |
|
Vomiting
|
67 |
15 |
73 |
19 |
|
Anorexia
|
51 |
13 |
54 |
12 |
|
Stomatitis
|
59 |
21 |
61 |
27 |
|
Diarrhea
|
78 |
20 |
50 |
8 |
|
Constipation
|
25 |
2 |
34 |
3 |
|
Esophagitis/dysphagia/odynophagia
|
16 |
2 |
14 |
5 |
|
Gastrointestinal pain/cramping
|
11 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
|
Cardiac dysrhythmias
|
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
Myocardial ischemia
|
1 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
|
Tearing
|
8 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
Altered hearing
|
6 |
0 |
13 |
2 |
Combination therapy with docetaxel in head and neck cancer
Table 12 summarizes the safety data obtained from patients that received induction chemotherapy with docetaxel 75 mg/m2 in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil followed by radiotherapy (TAX323; 174 patients) or chemoradiotherapy (TAX324; 251 patients). The treatment regimens are described in Section
|
|
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
TAX323
(n=355) |
TAX324
(n=494) |
|||||||
|
Docetaxel
arm (n=174) |
Comparator
arm (n=181) |
Docetaxel
arm (n=251) |
Comparator
arm (n=243) |
|||||
|
Adverse Reaction
(by Body System) |
Any
% |
Grade 3/4
% |
Any
% |
Grade 3/4
% |
Any
% |
Grade 3/4
% |
Any
% |
Grade 3/4
% |
|
Neutropenia
|
93 |
76 |
87 |
53 |
95 |
84 |
84 |
56 |
|
Anemia
|
89 |
9 |
88 |
14 |
90 |
12 |
86 |
10 |
|
Thrombocytopenia
|
24 |
5 |
47 |
18 |
28 |
4 |
31 |
11 |
|
Infection
|
27 |
9 |
26 |
8 |
23 |
6 |
28 |
5 |
|
Febrile neutropenia*
|
5 |
N/A |
2 |
N/A |
12 |
N/A |
7 |
N/A |
|
Neutropenic infection
|
14 |
N/A |
8 |
N/A |
12 |
N/A |
8 |
N/A |
|
Cancer pain
|
21 |
5 |
16 |
3 |
17 |
9 |
20 |
11 |
|
Lethargy
|
41 |
3 |
38 |
3 |
61 |
5 |
56 |
10 |
|
Fever in the absence of infection
|
32 |
1 |
37 |
0 |
30 |
4 |
28 |
3 |
|
Myalgia
|
10 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
7 |
2 |
|
Weight loss
|
21 |
1 |
27 |
1 |
14 |
2 |
14 |
2 |
|
Allergy
|
6 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Fluid retention**
|
20 |
0 |
14 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
2 |
|
Edema only
|
13 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
12 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
|
Weight gain only
|
6 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
|
Dizziness
|
2 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
16 |
4 |
15 |
2 |
|
Neurosensory
|
18 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
14 |
1 |
14 |
0 |
|
Altered hearing
|
6 |
0 |
10 |
3 |
13 |
1 |
19 |
3 |
|
Neuromotor
|
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
9 |
0 |
10 |
2 |
|
Alopecia
|
81 |
11 |
43 |
0 |
68 |
4 |
44 |
1 |
|
Rash/itch
|
12 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
16 |
1 |
|
Dry skin
|
6 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
|
Desquamation
|
4 |
1 |
6 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
|
Nausea
|
47 |
1 |
51 |
7 |
77 |
14 |
80 |
14 |
|
Stomatitis
|
43 |
4 |
47 |
11 |
66 |
21 |
68 |
27 |
|
Adverse Reaction
(by Body System) |
Any
% |
Grade 3/4
% |
Any
% |
Grade 3/4
% |
Any
% |
Grade 3/4
% |
Any
% |
Grade 3/4
% |
|
Vomiting
|
26 |
1 |
39 |
5 |
56 |
8 |
63 |
10 |
|
Diarrhea
|
33 |
3 |
24 |
4 |
48 |
7 |
40 |
3 |
|
Constipation
|
17 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
27 |
1 |
38 |
1 |
|
Anorexia
|
16 |
1 |
25 |
3 |
40 |
12 |
34 |
12 |
|
Esophagitis/dysphagia/
Odynophagia |
13 |
1 |
18 |
3 |
25 |
13 |
26 |
10 |
|
Taste, sense of smell altered
|
10 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
17 |
1 |
|
Gastrointestinal pain/cramping
|
8 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
15 |
5 |
10 |
2 |
|
Heartburn
|
6 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
13 |
2 |
13 |
1 |
|
Gastrointestinal bleeding
|
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|
Cardiac dysrhythmia
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
|
Venous***
|
3 |
2 |
6 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
|
Ischemia myocardial
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Tearing
|
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
Conjunctivitis
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0.4 |
0 |
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
Body as a whole: diffuse pain, chest pain, radiation recall phenomenon, injection site recall reaction (recurrence of skin reaction at a site of previous extravasation following administration of docetaxel at a different site) at the site of previous extravasation.
Cardiovascular: atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, ECG abnormalities, thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism, syncope, tachycardia, myocardial infarction. Ventricular arrhythmia, including ventricular tachycardia, in patients treated with docetaxel in combination regimens including doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil and/or cyclophosphamide may be associated with fatal outcome.
Cutaneous: cutaneous lupus erythematosus, bullous eruptions such as erythema multiforme and severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, scleroderma-like changes (usually preceded by peripheral lymphedema), severe palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, and permanent alopecia.
Gastrointestinal: enterocolitis, including colitis, ischemic colitis, and neutropenic enterocolitis, which may be fatal. Abdominal pain, anorexia, constipation, duodenal ulcer, esophagitis, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gastrointestinal perforation, intestinal obstruction, ileus, and dehydration as a consequence of gastrointestinal events.
Hearing: ototoxicity, hearing disorders and/or hearing loss, including during use with other ototoxic drugs.
Hematologic: bleeding episodes, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), often in association with sepsis or multiorgan failure.
Hepatic: hepatitis, sometimes fatal, primarily in patients with pre-existing liver disorders.
Hypersensitivity: anaphylactic shock with fatal outcome in patients who received premedication. Severe hypersensitivity reactions with fatal outcome with docetaxel in patients who previously experienced hypersensitivity reactions to paclitaxel.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders: electrolyte imbalance, including hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypocalcemia. Tumor lysis syndrome, sometimes fatal. Neurologic: confusion, seizures or transient loss of consciousness, sometimes appearing during the infusion of the drug.
Ophthalmologic: conjunctivitis, lacrimation or lacrimation with or without conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema (CME). Excessive tearing which may be attributable to lacrimal duct obstruction. Transient visual disturbances (flashes, flashing lights, scotomata), typically occurring during drug infusion and reversible upon discontinuation of the infusion, in association with hypersensitivity reactions.
Respiratory: dyspnea, acute pulmonary edema, acute respiratory distress syndrome/pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, interstitial pneumonia, respiratory failure, and pulmonary fibrosis, which may be fatal. Radiation pneumonitis in patients receiving concomitant radiotherapy.
Renal: renal insufficiency and renal failure, the majority of cases were associated with concomitant nephrotoxic drugs.
Second primary malignancies: second primary malignancies, including AML, MDS, NHL, and renal cancer [see Warnings and Precautions (
Musculoskeletal disorder: myositis.
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
In vivo studies showed that the exposure of docetaxel increased 2.2-fold when it was coadministered with ketoconazole, a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4. Protease inhibitors, particularly ritonavir, may increase the exposure of docetaxel. Concomitant use of BEIZRAY and drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 may increase exposure to docetaxel and should be avoided. In patients receiving treatment with BEIZRAY, close monitoring for toxicity and a BEIZRAY dose reduction could be considered if systemic administration of a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor cannot be avoided [see Dosage and Administration (
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy
Based on findings in animal reproduction studies and its mechanism of action, BEIZRAY can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, miscarriage, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Clinical Considerations
BEIZRAY contains alcohol [see Warnings and Precautions (
Data
Animal data
Intravenous administration of ≥ 0.3 and 0.03 mg/kg/day docetaxel to pregnant rats and rabbits, respectively, during the period of organogenesis caused an increased incidence of intrauterine mortality, resorptions, reduced fetal weights, and fetal ossification delays. Maternal toxicity was also observed at these doses, which were approximately 0.02 and 0.003 times the daily maximum recommended human dose based on body surface area, respectively.
8.2 Lactation
There is no information regarding the presence of docetaxel in human milk, or on its effects on milk production or the breastfed child. No lactation studies in animals have been conducted. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with BEIZRAY and for 1 week after the last dose.
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
Pregnancy Testing
Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating BEIZRAY.
Contraception
Females
Based on genetic toxicity findings, advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 2 months after the last dose of BEIZRAY.
Males
Based on genetic toxicity findings, advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months after the last dose of BEIZRAY.
Infertility
Based on findings in animal studies, BEIZRAY may impair fertility in males of reproductive potential [see Nonclinical Toxicology (
8.4 Pediatric Use
The efficacy of BEIZRAY in pediatric patients as monotherapy or in combination has not been established. The overall safety profile of BEIZRAY in pediatric patients receiving monotherapy or TCF was consistent with the known safety profile in adults.
Docetaxel has been studied in a total of 289 pediatric patients: 239 in 2 trials with monotherapy and 50 in combination treatment with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (TCF).
Docetaxel Monotherapy
Docetaxel monotherapy was evaluated in a dose-finding phase 1 trial in 61 pediatric patients (median age 12.5 years, range 1-22 years) with a variety of refractory solid tumors. The recommended dose was 125 mg/m2 as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 21 days. The primary dose limiting toxicity was neutropenia.
The recommended dose for docetaxel monotherapy was evaluated in a phase 2 single-arm trial in 178 pediatric patients (median age 12 years, range 1-26 years) with a variety of recurrent/refractory solid tumors. Efficacy was not established with tumor response rates ranging from one complete response (CR) (0.6%) in a patient with undifferentiated sarcoma to four partial responses (2.2%) seen in one patient each with Ewing Sarcoma, neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
Docetaxel in Combination
Docetaxel was studied in combination with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (TCF) versus cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (CF) for the induction treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in pediatric patients prior to chemoradiation consolidation. Seventy-five patients (median age 16 years, range 9 to 21 years) were randomized (2:1) to docetaxel (75 mg/m2) in combination with cisplatin (75 mg/m2) and 5-fluorouracil (750 mg/m2) (TCF) or to cisplatin (80 mg/m2) and 5-fluorouracil (1000 mg/m2/day) (CF). The primary endpoint was the CR rate following induction treatment of NPC. One patient out of 50 in the TCF group (2%) had a complete response while none of the 25 patients in the CF group had a complete response.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic parameters for docetaxel were determined in 2 pediatric solid tumor trials. Following docetaxel administration at 55 mg/m2 to 235 mg/m2 in a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks in 25 patients aged 1 to 20 years (median 11 years), docetaxel clearance was 17.3±10.9 L/h/m2.
Docetaxel was administered in combination with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (TCF), at dose levels of 75 mg/m2 in a 1-hour intravenous infusion day 1 in 28 patients aged 10 to 21 years (median 16 years, 17 patients were older than 16). Docetaxel clearance was 17.9±8.75 L/h/m2, corresponding to an AUC of 4.20±2.57 μg∙h/mL.
In summary, the body surface area adjusted clearance of docetaxel monotherapy and TCF combination in children were comparable to those in adults [see Clinical Pharmacology (
8.5 Geriatric Use
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
In a study conducted in chemotherapy-naive patients with NSCLC (TAX326), 148 patients (36%) in the docetaxel+cisplatin group were 65 years of age or greater. There were 128 patients (32%) in the vinorelbine+cisplatin group 65 years of age or greater. In the docetaxel+cisplatin group, patients less than 65 years of age had a median survival of 10.3 months (95% CI: 9.1 months, 11.8 months) and patients 65 years or older had a median survival of 12.1 months (95% CI: 9.3 months, 14 months). In patients 65 years of age or greater treated with docetaxel+cisplatin, diarrhea (55%), peripheral edema (39%) and stomatitis (28%) were observed more frequently than in the vinorelbine+cisplatin group (diarrhea 24%, peripheral edema 20%, stomatitis 20%). Patients treated with docetaxel+cisplatin who were 65 years of age or greater were more likely to experience diarrhea (55%), infections (42%), peripheral edema (39%) and stomatitis (28%) compared to patients less than the age of 65 administered the same treatment (43%, 31%, 31% and 21%, respectively).
When docetaxel was combined with carboplatin for the treatment of chemotherapy-naive, advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma, patients 65 years of age or greater (28%) experienced higher frequency of infection compared to similar patients treated with docetaxel+cisplatin, and a higher frequency of diarrhea, infection and peripheral edema than elderly patients treated with vinorelbine+cisplatin.
Prostate Cancer
Of the 333 patients treated with docetaxel every three weeks plus prednisone in the prostate cancer study (TAX327), 209 patients were 65 years of age or greater and 68 patients were older than 75 years. In patients treated with docetaxel every three weeks, the following treatment-emergent adverse reactions occurred at rates ≥10% higher in patients 65 years of age or greater compared to younger patients: anemia (71% vs 59%), infection (37% vs 24%), nail changes (34% vs 23%), anorexia (21% vs 10%), weight loss (15% vs 5%), respectively.
Breast Cancer
In the adjuvant breast cancer trial (TAX316), docetaxel in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide was administered to 744 patients of whom 48 (6%) were 65 years of age or greater. The number of elderly patients who received this regimen was not sufficient to determine whether there were differences in safety and efficacy between elderly and younger patients.
Gastric Cancer
Among the 221 patients treated with docetaxel in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil in the gastric cancer study, 54 were 65 years of age or older and 2 patients were older than 75 years. In this study, the number of patients who were 65 years of age or older was insufficient to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. However, the incidence of serious adverse reactions was higher in the elderly patients compared to younger patients. The incidence of the following adverse reactions (all grades, regardless of relationship): lethargy, stomatitis, diarrhea, dizziness, edema, febrile neutropenia/neutropenic infection occurred at rates ≥10% higher in patients who were 65 years of age or older compared to younger patients. Elderly patients treated with TCF should be closely monitored.
Head and Neck Cancer
Among the 174 and 251 patients who received the induction treatment with docetaxel in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil (TPF) for SCCHN in the TAX323 and TAX324 studies, 18 (10%) and 32 (13%) of the patients were 65 years of age or older, respectively. These clinical studies of docetaxel in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil in patients with SCCHN did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. Other reported clinical experience with this treatment regimen has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients.
8.6 Hepatic Impairment
The alcohol content of BEIZRAY Injection should be taken into account when given to patients with hepatic impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (
10 OVERDOSAGE
In two reports of overdose, one patient received 150 mg/m2 and the other received 200 mg/m2 as 1-hour infusions. Both patients experienced severe neutropenia, mild asthenia, cutaneous reactions, and mild paresthesia, and recovered without incident.
In mice, lethality was observed following single intravenous doses that were ≥154 mg/kg (about 4.5 times the human dose of 100 mg/m2 on a mg/m2 basis); neurotoxicity associated with paralysis, non-extension of hind limbs, and myelin degeneration was observed in mice at 48 mg/kg (about 1.5 times the human dose of 100 mg/m2 basis). In male and female rats, lethality was observed at a dose of 20 mg/kg (comparable to the human dose of 100 mg/m2 on a mg/m2 basis) and was associated with abnormal mitosis and necrosis of multiple organs.
11 DESCRIPTION
BEIZRAY Injection for intravenous use is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, clear colorless liquid at 20 mg/mL concentration. Each mL contains 20 mg docetaxel (anhydrous) in 0.770 grams dehydrated alcohol (100% v/v) solution, with citric acid for pH adjustment.
The BEIZRAY kit also contains a single dose vial of IV Solution Stabilizer, 50 mL of 25% Albumin Human USP solution.
25% Albumin Human USP is a clear, slightly viscous liquid; it is almost colorless or slightly yellow or green. The product contains 0.25 g Albumin Human USP per mL and is stabilized with 0.08 mmol sodium acetyltryptophanate and 0.08 mmol sodium caprylate per gram of albumin.
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics of docetaxel has been evaluated in cancer patients after administration of 20 mg/m2 to 115 mg/m2 in phase 1 studies. The area under the curve (AUC) was dose proportional following doses of 70 mg/m2 to 115 mg/m2 with infusion times of 1 to 2 hours.
Docetaxel's pharmacokinetic profile is consistent with a three-compartment pharmacokinetic model, with initial rapid distribution phase and the late (terminal) phase.
Distribution
Mean steady state volume of distribution was 113 L. Docetaxel is approximately 94% protein bound in vitro, mainly to α1-acid glycoprotein, albumin, and lipoproteins. In three cancer patients, the in vitro binding to plasma proteins was approximately 97%. Dexamethasone does not affect the protein binding of docetaxel.
Elimination
With extended plasma sampling up to 8 to 22 days post infusion, the estimated mean total body clearance was 18 L/h/m2 (range of means: 14 to 23) and mean terminal elimination half-life was 116 hours (range of means: 92 to 135).
Metabolism
Docetaxel is metabolized by the CYP3A4 isoenzyme in vitro [see Drug Interactions (
Excretion
In three cancer patients urinary and fecal excretion accounted for approximately 6% and 75% of the administered radioactivity, respectively, within 7 days. About 80% of the radioactivity recovered in feces was excreted during the first 48 hours as 1 major and 3 minor metabolites with less than 8% as unchanged drug.
Specific Populations
Effect of Age: A population pharmacokinetic analysis was carried out after docetaxel treatment of 535 patients dosed at 100 mg/m2. Pharmacokinetic parameters estimated by this analysis were very close to those estimated from phase 1 studies. The pharmacokinetics of docetaxel was not influenced by age.
Effect of Gender: The population pharmacokinetics analysis described above also indicated that gender did not influence the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel.
Hepatic Impairment: The population pharmacokinetic analysis described above indicated that in patients with clinical chemistry data suggestive of mild to moderate liver impairment (AST and/or ALT >1.5 times ULN concomitant with alkaline phosphatase >2.5 times ULN), total body clearance was lowered by an average of 27%, resulting in a 38% increase in systemic exposure (AUC). This average, however, includes a substantial range and there is, at present, no measurement that would allow recommendation for dose adjustment in such patients. Patients with combined abnormalities of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase should not be treated with docetaxel. Patients with severe hepatic impairment have not been studied [see Warnings and Precautions (
Effect of Race: Mean total body clearance for Japanese patients dosed at the range of 10 mg/m2 to 90 mg/m2 was similar to that of European/American populations dosed at 100 mg/m2, suggesting no significant difference in the elimination of docetaxel in the two populations.
Drug Interaction Studies
Effect of Ketoconazole: The effect of ketoconazole (a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor) on the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel was investigated in 7 cancer patients. Patients were randomized to receive either docetaxel (100 mg/m2 intravenous) alone or docetaxel (10 mg/m2 intravenous) in combination with ketoconazole (200 mg orally once daily for 3 days) in a crossover design with a 3-week washout period. The results of this study indicated that the mean dose-normalized AUC of docetaxel was increased 2.2-fold and its clearance was reduced by 49% when docetaxel was coadministered with ketoconazole [see Dosage and Administration (
Effect of combination therapies
- Dexamethasone: Docetaxel total body clearance was not modified by pretreatment with dexamethasone.
- Cisplatin: Clearance of docetaxel in combination therapy with cisplatin was similar to that previously observed following monotherapy with docetaxel. The pharmacokinetic profile of cisplatin in combination therapy with docetaxel was similar to that observed with cisplatin alone.
- Cisplatin and Fluorouracil: The combined administration of docetaxel, cisplatin and fluorouracil in 12 patients with solid tumors had no influence on the pharmacokinetics of each individual drug.
- Prednisone: A population pharmacokinetic analysis of plasma data from 40 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer indicated that docetaxel systemic clearance in combination with prednisone is similar to that observed following administration of docetaxel alone.
- Cyclophosphamide and Doxorubicin: A study was conducted in 30 patients with advanced breast cancer to determine the potential for drug-drug interactions between docetaxel (75 mg/m2), doxorubicin (50 mg/m2), and cyclophosphamide (500 mg/m2) when administered in combination. The coadministration of docetaxel had no effect on the pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide when the three drugs were given in combination compared to coadministration of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide only. In addition, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide had no effect on docetaxel plasma clearance when the three drugs were given in combination compared to historical data for docetaxel monotherapy.
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
Docetaxel was genotoxic by an aneugenic mechanism in the in vitro chromosome aberration test in CHO-K1 cells and in the in vivo micronucleus test in mice administered doses of 0.39 to 1.56 mg/kg (about 1/60th to 1/15th the recommended human dose on a mg/m2 basis). Docetaxel was not mutagenic in the Ames test or the CHO/HGPRT gene mutation assays.
Docetaxel did not reduce fertility in rats when administered in multiple intravenous doses of up to 0.3 mg/kg (about 1/50th the recommended human dose on a mg/m2 basis), but decreased testicular weights were reported. This correlates with findings of a 10-cycle toxicity study (dosing once every 21 days for 6 months) in rats and dogs in which testicular atrophy or degeneration was observed at intravenous doses of 5 mg/kg in rats and 0.375 mg/kg in dogs (about 1/3rd and 1/15th the recommended human dose on a mg/m2 basis, respectively). An increased frequency of dosing in rats produced similar effects at lower dose levels.
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1 Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
Randomized Trials
In one randomized trial, patients with a history of prior treatment with an anthracycline-containing regimen were assigned to treatment with docetaxel (100 mg/m2 every 3 weeks) or the combination of mitomycin (12 mg/m2 every 6 weeks) and vinblastine (6 mg/m2 every 3 weeks). Two hundred three patients were randomized to docetaxel and 189 to the comparator arm. Most patients had received prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease; only 27 patients on the docetaxel arm and 33 patients on the comparator arm entered the study following relapse after adjuvant therapy. Three-quarters of patients had measurable, visceral metastases. The primary endpoint was time to progression. The following table summarizes the study results. (See Table 13.)
|
|
|||
|
Efficacy Parameter
|
Docetaxel
(n=203) |
Mitomycin/
Vinblastine (n=189) |
p-value
|
| Median Survival |
11.4 months |
8.7 months |
p=0.01 Log Rank |
| Risk Ratio*, Mortality (Docetaxel: Control) |
0.73 |
||
| 95% CI (Risk Ratio) |
0.58-0.93 |
||
| Median Time to Progression |
4.3 months |
2.5 months |
p=0.01 Log Rank |
| Risk Ratio*, Progression (Docetaxel: Control) |
0.75 |
||
| 95% CI (Risk Ratio) |
0.61-0.94 |
||
| Overall Response Rate |
28.1% |
9.5% |
p<0.0001 Chi Square |
| Complete Response Rate |
3.4% |
1.6% |
|
|
Efficacy Parameter
|
Docetaxel
(n=161) |
Doxorubicin
(n=165) |
p-value
|
| Median Survival |
14.7 months |
14.3 months |
p=0.39 Log Rank |
| Risk Ratio*, Mortality (Docetaxel: Control) |
0.89 |
||
| 95% CI (Risk Ratio) |
0.68-1.16 |
||
| Median Time to Progression |
6.5 months |
5.3 months |
p=0.45 Log Rank |
| Risk Ratio*, Progression (Docetaxel: Control) |
0.93 |
||
| 95% CI (Risk Ratio) |
0.71-1.16 |
||
| Overall Response Rate |
45.3% |
29.7% |
p=0.004 Chi Square |
| Complete Response Rate |
6.8% |
4.2% |
|
In another multicenter open-label, randomized trial (TAX313), in the treatment of patients with advanced breast cancer who progressed or relapsed after one prior chemotherapy regimen, 527 patients were randomized to receive docetaxel monotherapy 60 mg/m2 (n=151), 75 mg/m2 (n=188) or 100 mg/m2 (n=188). In this trial, 94% of patients had metastatic disease and 79% had received prior anthracycline therapy. Response rate was the primary endpoint. Response rates increased with docetaxel dose: 19.9% for the 60 mg/m2 group compared to 22.3% for the 75 mg/m2 and 29.8% for the 100 mg/m2 group; pair-wise comparison between the 60 mg/m2 and 100 mg/m2 groups was statistically significant (p=0.037).
Single Arm Studies
Docetaxel at a dose of 100 mg/m2 was studied in six single arm studies involving a total of 309 patients with metastatic breast cancer in whom previous chemotherapy had failed. Among these, 190 patients had anthracycline-resistant breast cancer, defined as progression during an anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease, or relapse during an anthracycline-containing adjuvant regimen. In anthracycline-resistant patients, the overall response rate was 37.9% (72/190; 95% CI: 31.0-44.8) and the complete response rate was 2.1%.
Docetaxel was also studied in three single arm Japanese studies at a dose of 60 mg/m2, in 174 patients who had received prior chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Among 26 patients whose best response to an anthracycline had been progression, the response rate was 34.6% (95% CI: 17.2-55.7), similar to the response rate in single arm studies of 100 mg/m2.
14.2 Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer
Results from a second interim analysis (median follow-up 55 months) are as follows: In study TAX316, the docetaxel-containing combination regimen TAC showed significantly longer disease-free survival (DFS) than FAC (hazard ratio=0.74; 2-sided 95% CI=0.60, 0.92, stratified log rank p=0.0047). The primary endpoint, disease-free survival, included local and distant recurrences, contralateral breast cancer and deaths from any cause. The overall reduction in risk of relapse was 25.7% for TAC-treated patients. (See Figure 1.)
At the time of this interim analysis, based on 219 deaths, overall survival was longer for TAC than FAC (hazard ratio=0.69, 2-sided 95% CI=0.53, 0.90). (See Figure 2.) There will be further analysis at the time survival data mature.
Figure 1: TAX316 Disease Free Survival K-M curve
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|
Patient subset
|
Number of
patients |
Disease Free Survival
|
Overall Survival
|
||
|
Hazard
ratio* |
95% CI
|
Hazard
ratio* |
95% CI
|
||
|
No. of positive nodes
|
|||||
| Overall |
744 |
0.74 |
(0.60, 0.92) |
0.69 |
(0.53, 0.90) |
| 1-3 |
467 |
0.64 |
(0.47, 0.87) |
0.45 |
(0.29, 0.70) |
| 4+ |
277 |
0.84 |
(0.63, 1.12) |
0.93 |
(0.66, 1.32) |
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Receptor status
|
|||||
| Positive |
566 |
0.76 |
(0.59, 0.98) |
0.69 |
(0.48, 0.99) |
| Negative |
178 |
0.68 |
(0.48, 0.97) |
0.66 |
(0.44, 0.98) |
14.3 Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Monotherapy with docetaxel for NSCLC Previously Treated with Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Two randomized, controlled trials established that a docetaxel dose of 75 mg/m2 was tolerable and yielded a favorable outcome in patients previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy (see below). Docetaxel at a dose of 100 mg/m2, however, was associated with unacceptable hematologic toxicity, infections, and treatment-related mortality and this dose should not be used [see Boxed Warning, Dosage and Administration (
One trial (TAX317), randomized patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, a history of prior platinum-based chemotherapy, no history of taxane exposure, and an ECOG performance status ≤2 to docetaxel or best supportive care. The primary endpoint of the study was survival. Patients were initially randomized to docetaxel 100 mg/m2 or best supportive care, but early toxic deaths at this dose led to a dose reduction to docetaxel 75 mg/m2. A total of 104 patients were randomized in this amended study to either docetaxel 75 mg/m2 or best supportive care.
In a second randomized trial (TAX320), 373 patients with locally advanced or metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer, a history of prior platinum-based chemotherapy, and an ECOG performance status ≤2 were randomized to docetaxel 75 mg/m2, docetaxel 100 mg/m2 and a treatment in which the investigator chose either vinorelbine 30 mg/m2 days 1, 8, and 15 repeated every 3 weeks or ifosfamide 2 g/m2 days 1-3 repeated every 3 weeks. Forty percent of the patients in this study had a history of prior paclitaxel exposure. The primary endpoint was survival in both trials. The efficacy data for the docetaxel 75 mg/m2 arm and the comparator arms are summarized in Table 16 and Figures 3 and 4 showing the survival curves for the two studies.
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TAX317
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TAX320
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Docetaxel
75 mg/m2 n=55 |
Best
Supportive Care n=49 |
Docetaxel
75 mg/m2 n=125 |
Control
(V/I*) n=123 |
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| Overall Survival Log-rank Test |
p=0.01 |
p=0.13 |
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| Risk Ratio††, Mortality (Docetaxel: Control) |
0.56 |
0.82 |
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| 95% CI (Risk Ratio) |
(0.35, 0.88) |
(0.63, 1.06) |
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| Median Survival 95% CI |
7.5 months** (5.5, 12.8) |
4.6 months (3.7, 6.1) |
5.7 months (5.1, 7.1) |
5.6 months (4.4, 7.9) |
| % 1-year Survival 95% CI |
37%**†
(24, 50) |
12% (2, 23) |
30%**†
(22, 39) |
20% (13, 27) |
| Time to Progression 95% CI |
12.3 weeks** (9.0, 18.3) |
7.0 weeks (6.0, 9.3) |
8.3 weeks (7.0, 11.7) |
7.6 weeks (6.7, 10.1) |
| Response Rate 95% CI |
5.5% (1.1, 15.1) |
Not Applicable |
5.7% (2.3, 11.3) |
0.8% (0.0, 4.5) |
Figure 3: TAX317 Survival K-M Curves - Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 Versus Best Supportive Care
Combination Therapy with docetaxel for Chemotherapy-Naive NSCLC
In a randomized controlled trial (TAX326), 1218 patients with unresectable stage IIIB or IV NSCLC and no prior chemotherapy were randomized to receive one of three treatments: docetaxel 75 mg/m2 as a 1 hour infusion immediately followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m2 over 30 to 60 minutes every 3 weeks; vinorelbine 25 mg/m2 administered over 6-10 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by cisplatin 100 mg/m2 administered on day 1 of cycles repeated every 4 weeks; or a combination of docetaxel and carboplatin.
The primary efficacy endpoint was overall survival. Treatment with docetaxel+cisplatin did not result in a statistically significantly superior survival compared to vinorelbine+cisplatin (see table below). The 95% confidence interval of the hazard ratio (adjusted for interim analysis and multiple comparisons) shows that the addition of docetaxel to cisplatin results in an outcome ranging from a 6% inferior to a 26% superior survival compared to the addition of vinorelbine to cisplatin. The results of a further statistical analysis showed that at least (the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval) 62% of the known survival effect of vinorelbine when added to cisplatin (about a 2-month increase in median survival; Wozniak et al. JCO, 1998) was maintained. The efficacy data for the docetaxel+cisplatin arm and the comparator arm are summarized in Table 17.
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Comparison
|
Docetaxel + Cisplatin
n=408 |
Vinorelbine + Cisplatin
n=405 |
| Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Median Survival |
10.9 months |
10.0 months |
| p-valuea
|
0.122 |
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| Estimated Hazard Ratiob
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0.88 |
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| Adjusted 95% CIc
|
(0.74, 1.06) |
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Endpoint
|
Docetaxel + Cisplatin
|
Vinorelbine + Cisplatin
|
p-value
|
| Objective Response Rate (95% CI)a |
31.6% (26.5%, 36.8%) |
24.4% (19.8%, 29.2%) |
Not Significant |
| Median Time to Progressionb (95% CI)a |
21.4 weeks (19.3, 24.6) |
22.1 weeks (18.1, 25.6) |
Not Significant |
14.4 Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
- Docetaxel 75 mg/m2every 3 weeks for 10 cycles.
- Docetaxel 30 mg/m2administered weekly for the first 5 weeks in a 6-week cycle for 5 cycles.
- Mitoxantrone 12 mg/m2every 3 weeks for 10 cycles.
In the docetaxel every three week arm, a statistically significant overall survival advantage was demonstrated compared to mitoxantrone. In the docetaxel weekly arm, no overall survival advantage was demonstrated compared to the mitoxantrone control arm. Efficacy results for the docetaxel every 3 week arm versus the control arm are summarized in Table 19 and Figure 5.
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Docetaxel + Prednisone
every 3 weeks |
Mitoxantrone + Prednisone
every 3 weeks |
| Number of patients |
335 |
337 |
| Median survival (months) |
18.9 |
16.5 |
| 95% CI |
(17.0-21.2) |
(14.4-18.6) |
| Hazard ratio |
0.761 |
-- |
| 95% CI |
(0.619-0.936) |
-- |
| p-value* |
0.0094 |
-- |
14.5 Gastric Adenocarcinoma
|
|
||
|
Endpoint
|
TCF
n=221 |
CF
n=224 |
| Median TTP (months) |
5.6 |
3.7 |
| (95% CI) |
(4.86-5.91) |
(3.45-4.47) |
| Hazard ratio†
|
0.68 |
|
| (95% CI) |
(0.55-0.84) |
|
| *p-value |
0.0004 |
|
| Median survival (months) |
9.2 |
8.6 |
| (95% CI) |
(8.38-10.58) |
(7.16-9.46) |
| Hazard ratio†
|
0.77 |
|
| (95% CI) |
(0.62-0.96) |
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| *p-value |
0.0201 |
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| Overall Response Rate (CR+PR) (%) |
36.7 |
25.4 |
| p-value |
0.0106 |
|
Subgroup analyses were consistent with the overall results across age, gender and race.
Figure 6: Gastric Cancer Study (TAX325) Time to Progression K-M Curve
14.6 Head and Neck Cancer
The safety and efficacy of docetaxel in the induction treatment of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) was evaluated in a multicenter, open-label, randomized trial (TAX323). In this study, 358 patients with inoperable locally advanced SCCHN, and WHO performance status 0 or 1, were randomized to one of two treatment arms. Patients on the docetaxel arm received docetaxel (T) 75 mg/m2 followed by cisplatin (P) 75 mg/m2 on Day 1, followed by fluorouracil (F) 750 mg/m2 per day as a continuous infusion on Days 1-5. The cycles were repeated every three weeks for 4 cycles. Patients whose disease did not progress received radiotherapy (RT) according to institutional guidelines (TPF/RT). Patients on the comparator arm received cisplatin (P) 100 mg/m2 on Day 1, followed by fluorouracil (F) 1000 mg/m2 /day as a continuous infusion on Days 1-5. The cycles were repeated every three weeks for 4 cycles. Patients whose disease did not progress received RT according to institutional guidelines (PF/RT). At the end of chemotherapy, with a minimal interval of 4 weeks and a maximal interval of 7 weeks, patients whose disease did not progress received radiotherapy (RT) according to institutional guidelines. Locoregional therapy with radiation was delivered either with a conventional fraction regimen (1.8 Gy-2.0 Gy once a day, 5 days per week for a total dose of 66 to 70 Gy) or with an accelerated/hyperfractionated regimen (twice a day, with a minimum interfraction interval of 6 hours, 5 days per week, for a total dose of 70 to 74 Gy, respectively). Surgical resection was allowed following chemotherapy, before or after radiotherapy.
The primary endpoint in this study, progression-free survival (PFS), was significantly longer in the TPF arm compared to the PF arm, p=0.0077 (median PFS: 11.4 vs 8.3 months, respectively) with an overall median follow-up time of 33.7 months. Median overall survival with a median follow-up of 51.2 months was also significantly longer in favor of the TPF arm compared to the PF arm (median OS: 18.6 vs 14.2 months, respectively). Efficacy results are presented in Table 21 and Figures 8 and 9.
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|
||
|
Endpoint
|
Docetaxel +
Cisplatin + Fluorouracil n=177 |
Cisplatin +
Fluorouracil n=181 |
| Median progression free survival (months) |
11.4 |
8.3 |
| (95% CI) |
(10.1-14.0) |
(7.4-9.1) |
| Adjusted Hazard ratio |
0.71 |
|
| (95% CI) |
(0.56-0.91) |
|
| *p-value |
0.0077 |
|
| Median survival (months) |
18.6 |
14.2 |
| (95% CI) |
(15.7-24.0) |
(11.5-18.7) |
| Hazard ratio |
0.71 |
|
| (95% CI) |
(0.56-0.90) |
|
| **p-value |
0.0055 |
|
| Best overall response (CR + PR) to chemotherapy (%) |
67.8 |
53.6 |
| (95% CI) |
(60.4-74.6) |
(46.0-61.0) |
| ***p-value |
0.006 |
|
| Best overall response (CR + PR) to study treatment [chemotherapy +/- radiotherapy] (%) |
72.3 |
58.6 |
| (95% CI) |
(65.1-78.8) |
(51.0-65.8) |
| ***p-value |
0.006 |
|
The safety and efficacy of docetaxel in the induction treatment of patients with locally advanced (unresectable, low surgical cure, or organ preservation) SCCHN was evaluated in a randomized, multicenter open-label trial (TAX324). In this study, 501 patients, with locally advanced SCCHN, and a WHO performance status of 0 or 1, were randomized to one of two treatment arms. Patients on the docetaxel arm received docetaxel (T) 75 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion on day 1 followed by cisplatin (P) 100 mg/m2 administered as a 30-minute to three-hour intravenous infusion, followed by the continuous intravenous infusion of fluorouracil (F) 1000 mg/m2 /day from day 1 to day 4. The cycles were repeated every 3 weeks for 3 cycles. Patients on the comparator arm received cisplatin (P) 100 mg/m2 as a 30-minute to three-hour intravenous infusion on day 1 followed by the continuous intravenous infusion of fluorouracil (F) 1000 mg/m2 /day from day 1 to day 5. The cycles were repeated every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.
All patients in both treatment arms who did not have progressive disease were to receive 7 weeks of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) following induction chemotherapy 3 to 8 weeks after the start of the last cycle. During radiotherapy, carboplatin (AUC 1.5) was given weekly as a one-hour intravenous infusion for a maximum of 7 doses. Radiation was delivered with megavoltage equipment using once daily fractionation (2 Gy per day, 5 days per week for 7 weeks for a total dose of 70-72 Gy). Surgery on the primary site of disease and/or neck could be considered at any time following completion of CRT.
The primary efficacy endpoint, overall survival (OS), was significantly longer (log-rank test, p=0.0058) with the docetaxel-containing regimen compared to PF (median OS: 70.6 vs 30.1 months, respectively, hazard ratio [HR]=0.70, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.54-0.90). Overall survival results are presented in Table 22 and Figure 10.
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||
|
|
||
|
Endpoint
|
Docetaxel + Cisplatin +
Fluorouracil n=255 |
Cisplatin +
Fluorouracil n=246 |
| Median overall survival (months) |
70.6 |
30.1 |
| (95% CI) |
(49.0-NE) |
(20.9-51.5) |
| Hazard ratio: |
0.70 |
|
| (95% CI) |
(0.54-0.90) |
|
| *p-value |
0.0058 |
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15 REFERENCES
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1 How Supplied
- Co-packaged kit containing BEIZRAY vial(s) and IV Solution Stabilizer (25% Albumin Human USP), a clear and slightly viscous solution
- Carton containing one BEIZRAY vial only
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Package Configuration
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BEIZRAY Strength
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Carton Contents
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NDC Number
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| 80 mg kit |
80 mg/4 mL |
one single-dose vial of 80 mg/4 mL BEIZRAY injection (NDC 70710-2090-1). one single-dose vial of 50 mL of 25% Albumin Human USP solution (NDC 64208-2512-4). |
NDC 70710-2091-3 |
| 160 mg kit |
80 mg/4 mL |
two single-dose vials of 80 mg/4 mL BEIZRAY injection (NDC 70710-2090-1). one single-dose vial of 50 mL of 25% Albumin Human USP solution (NDC 64208-2512-4). |
NDC 70710-2093-4 |
| 20 mg/mL vial |
20 mg/mL |
one single-dose vial of 20 mg/mL BEIZRAY injection. (NDC 70710-2092-1) |
NDC 70710-2092-8 |
| 80 mg/4 mL vial |
80 mg/4 mL |
One single-dose vial of 80 mg/4 mL BEIZRAY injection. (70710-2090-1) |
NDC 70710-2152-1 |
16.2 Storage
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Excursions permitted from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). [see USP controlled room temperature]. Retain in the original package to protect from light. Protect from freezing.
16.3 Handling and Disposal
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Bone Marrow Suppression
Advise patients that periodic assessment of their blood count will be performed to detect neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and/ or anemia [see Contraindications (
Enterocolitis and Neutropenic Colitis
Advise patients of the symptoms of colitis, such as abdominal pain or tenderness, and/or diarrhea, with or without fever, and instruct patients to promptly contact their healthcare provider if they experience these symptoms [see Dosage and Administration (
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Ask patients whether they have previously received paclitaxel therapy, and if they have experienced a hypersensitivity reaction to paclitaxel. Instruct patients to immediately report to their healthcare provider signs of a hypersensitivity reaction [see Contraindications (
Fluid Retention
Advise patients to report signs of fluid retention such as peripheral edema in the lower extremities, weight gain, and dyspnea immediately to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (
Second Primary Malignancies
Advise patients on the risk of second primary malignancies during treatment with BEIZRAY [see Warnings and Precautions (
Cutaneous Reactions
Advise patients that localized erythema of the extremities and severe skin toxicities may occur. Instruct patients to immediately report severe cutaneous reactions to their healthcare provider [see Dosage and Administration (
Neurologic Reactions
Advise patients that neurosensory symptoms or peripheral neuropathy may occur. Instruct patients to immediately report neurologic reactions to their healthcare provider [see Dosage and Administration (
Eye Disorders
Advise patients that vision disturbances and excessive tearing are associated with BEIZRAY administration. Instruct patients to immediately report any vision changes to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (
Gastrointestinal Reactions
Explain to patients that nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation are associated with BEIZRAY administration. Instruct patients to report any severe events to their healthcare provider [see Adverse Reactions (
Cardiac Disorders
Advise patients to report any irregular and/or rapid heartbeat, severe shortness of breath, dizziness, and/or fainting immediately to their healthcare provider [see Adverse Reactions (
Other Common Adverse Reactions
Advise patients that other common adverse reactions associated with BEIZRAY may include alopecia (cases of permanent hair loss have been reported), asthenia, anorexia, dysgeusia, mucositis, myalgia, nail disorders, or pain. Instruct patients to report these reactions to their healthcare provider if serious events occur [see Adverse Reactions (
Importance of Corticosteroids
Explain the significance of oral corticosteroids such as dexamethasone administration to the patient to help facilitate compliance. Instruct patients to report to their healthcare provider if they were not compliant with the oral corticosteroid regimen [see Dosage and Administration (
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
BEIZRAY can cause fetal harm. Advise patients to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy. Advise patients to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving this drug. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraceptives during treatment and for 2 months after the last dose of BEIZRAY. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months after the last dose of BEIZRAY [see Warnings and Precautions (
Lactation
Advise women not to breastfeed during BEIZRAY treatment and for 1 week after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (
Infertility
Advise males of reproductive potential that BEIZRAY may impair fertility [see Nonclinical Toxicology (
Alcohol Content in BEIZRAY
Explain to patients the possible effects of the alcohol content in BEIZRAY, including possible effects on the central nervous system [see Warnings and Precautions (
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Advise patients of the potential risk of tumor lysis syndrome and to immediately report any signs or symptoms associated with this event (nausea, vomiting, confusion, shortness of breath, seizure, irregular heartbeat, dark or cloudy urine, reduced amount of urine, unusual tiredness, muscle cramps) to their healthcare provider. Advise patients of the importance of keeping scheduled appointment for blood work or other laboratory tests and of drinking adequate fluids to avoid dehydration. [see Warnings and Precautions (
Ability to Drive or Operate Machines
Explain to patients that BEIZRAY may impair their ability to drive or operate machines due to its side effects [see Adverse Reactions (
Drug Interactions
Inform patients about the risk of drug interactions and the importance of providing a list of prescription and non-prescription drugs to their healthcare provider [see Drug Interactions (
Made in China
Distributed by:
Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.
Pennington, NJ 08534
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PATIENT INFORMATION
BEIZRAY (BAY-zer-ray) (docetaxel) injection for intravenous use |
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What is the most important information I should know about BEIZRAY?
BEIZRAY can cause serious side effects, including death.
o receive high doses of BEIZRAY o have non-small cell lung cancer and have been treated with chemotherapy medicines that contain platinum
o trouble breathing o sudden swelling of your face, lips, tongue, throat, or trouble swallowing
Your healthcare provider will check you for new cancers during and after your treatment with BEIZRAY.
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What is BEIZRAY?
BEIZRAY is a prescription anticancer medicine used to treat certain people with:
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Do not receive BEIZRAY if you:
See the end of this Patient Information for a complete list of the ingredients in BEIZRAY. |
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Before you receive BEIZRAY, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
Talk to your healthcare provider if you have questions about birth control options that are right for you.
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. |
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How will I receive BEIZRAY?
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What are the possible side effects of BEIZRAY?
BEIZRAY may cause serious side effects including death.
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| You may experience side effects of this medicine that may impair your ability to drive, use tools, or operate machines. If this happens, do not drive or use any tools or machines before discussing with your healthcare provider. |
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The most common side effects of BEIZRAY include:
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| Tell your healthcare provider if you have a fast or irregular heartbeat, severe shortness of breath, dizziness or fainting during your infusion. If any of these events occurs after your infusion, get medical help right way. BEIZRAY may affect fertility in males. Talk to your healthcare provider if this is a concern for you. These are not all of the possible side effects of BEIZRAY. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. |
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General information about the safe and effective use of BEIZRAY.
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in this Patient Information. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about BEIZRAY that is written for health professionals. |
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What are the ingredients in BEIZRAY?
Active ingredient: docetaxel Inactive ingredients: dehydrated alcohol solution, with citric acid for pH adjustment. 25% Albumin Human USP contains sodium acetyltryptophanate and sodium caprylate. Manufactured by: Made in China Distributed by: Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. Pennington, NJ 08534 For more information, call 1-877-993-8779. |
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| This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Issued: 12/2025 |
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Every three-week injection of BEIZRAY for breast, non-small cell lung and stomach, and head and neck cancers
Take your oral corticosteroid medicine as your healthcare provider tells you. Oral corticosteroid dosing: Day 1 Date: Time: ___ AM ___ PM Day 2 Date: Time: ___ AM ___ PM (BEIZRAY Treatment Day) Day 3 Date: Time: ___ AM ___ PM |
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Every three-week injection of BEIZRAY for prostate cancer
Take your oral corticosteroid medicine as your healthcare provider tells you. Oral corticosteroid dosing: Date: Time: ______ Date: Time: ______ (BEIZRAY Treatment Day) Time: _____ |
PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL
80 mg/4 mL (20 mg/mL)
For Intravenous Infusion Only
Must be diluted before use in a prepared Albumin (Human) in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection solution
Do not substitute BEIZRAY for other docetaxel products
Discard unused portion
Warning: Hazardous Drug
BEIZRAY (docetaxel) Injection, 80 mg/4 mL -Vial Label
Each kit Contains:
-One 4 mL Single-dose vials of Beizray (docetaxel) Injection
-One 50 mL Single-dose vial of IV Solution Stabilizer (Human Albumin 25%)
Each kit Contains:
-Two 4 mL Single-dose vials of Beizray (docetaxel) Injection
-One 50 mL Single-dose vial of IV Solution Stabilizer (Human Albumin 25%)
Contains One 4 mL Single-dose vial of Beizray (docetaxel) Injection only
20 mg/mL
For Intravenous Infusion Only
Must be diluted before use in a prepared Albumin (Human) in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection solution
Do not substitute BEIZRAY for other docetaxel products
Discard unused portion
Warning: Hazardous Drug
BEIZRAY (docetaxel) Injection, 20 mg/mL -Vial Label
Contains One 1 mL Single-dose vial of Beizray (docetaxel) Injection only